Natural Sublime Facial Cleanser

Aluminum hydroxide, also known as hydrated alumina, is a form of aluminum used as a colorant.

This ingredient is an aluminum salt of chemically modified starch.

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is a toluene-based ingredient used as a preservative in food and personal care products.

when incorporated as an active ingredient, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane is listed as avobenzone, a sunscreening agent with broad-range UVA protection. However, when listed among other ingredients, either with the full nomenclature or the abbreviation BMDM, it is most likely being used as a UV absorber, helping maintain a product’s stability in face of UV exposure. For example, when placed in clear glass or plastic containers, the color of some emulsions will fade because of UV penetration through the container’s clear material. By adding BMDM, a formulator can help reduce or eliminate the possibility of a product’s fading or succumbing to other associated UV instability. See also avobenzone.

C20-22 Alcohols is a mixture of synthetic aliphatic alcohols with 20 to 22 carbons in the alkyl chain

C20-22 Alkyl Phosphate is a complex mixture of esters of phosphoric aicd and C20-22 Alcohols

C16-18 alcohols, ethoxylated (33 mol EO average molar ratio)

Cetearyl Alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohols that can come from vegetable or synthetic sources.

Cetearyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer is a copolymer of cetearyl dimethicone crosslinked with vinyl cyclohexene oxide

Cyclodextrin is a cyclic polysaccharide comprised of six to eight glucopyranose units.

Cyclopentasiloxane (cyclomethicone) is a silicon-based cyclic compound; may be associated with environmental toxicity. (Source : EWG)

Diisopropyl Sebacate is a diester of isopropyl alcohol and Sebacic Acid (q.v.).

Dimethicone (also called polymethylsiloxane) is a silicon-based polymer used as a lubricant and conditioning agent. (Source : EWG) Dimethicone is also known to reduce greasiness and protect the skin from moisture loss, and used often as a waterproofing ingredient in sunscreen products. However, Dimethicone is a silicone which is a substance some want to avoid them as they can be irritants for sensitive skin.

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent, used to sequester and decrease the reactivity of metal ions that may be present in a product.

This common sunscreen ingredient is shown to have hormone-mimicking effects on laboratory animals. This chemical is found in humans, including mothers' milk samples.

an emulsion stabilizer that can also help increase a formulation?s viscosity. In addition, formulators may use it as a dispersing agent and to reduce product transparency.

Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin is a propylene glycol ether of Cyclodextrin (q.v.).

Imidazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative that works by forming formaldehyde in cosmetic products. People exposed to such formaldehyde-releasing ingredients may develop a formaldehyde allergy or an allergy to the ingredient itself. In the U.S. approximately 20% of cosmetics and personal care products contain a formaldehyde-releaser and the frequency of contact allergy to these ingredients is much higher among Americans compared to studies in Europe.

Isodecyl Neopentanoate is the ester of branched chain decyl alcohols and neopentanoic acid.

Synthetic skin conditioning agent.

Methylpropanediol is an organic glycol that has many functions in cosmetic use (emollient, humectant, solvent, booster). It is considered a good alternative for other glycols like 1,3-butylene glycol. Methylpropanediol also enhances penetration of other ingredients, such as salicylic acid.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products.

Dimethicodiethylbenzalmalonate; Siloxanes and silicones, dimethyl, 3-(4-(2,2-di(ethoxycarbonyl)ethenyl)phenoxy)propen-2-yl methyl, 3-(4-(2,2-di(ethoxycarbonyl)ethenyl)phenoxy)propen-1-yl methyl, trimethylsilyl terminated

an emulsifier, wetting agent, and detergent emulsifier for mineral oil, fats, and waxes. It is also a stabilizer of essential oils in water. It is widely used in cosmetic and toiletry preparations.

This ingredient is a salt of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), used as an antioxidant.

This ingredient is a surfactant composed of sorbitol and isostearic acid, a fatty acid.

Squalane is a naturally occuring lipid in both plants and animals. This ingredient is listed in the PETA's Caring Consumer guide as primarily derived from animals, especially shark liver oil.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid. It is listed in the PETA's Caring Consumer guide as a substance of animal origin, since stearic acid is primarily derived from rendered fat of farm and domestic animals. (Source : EWG) Stearic acid may cause allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin and is considered somewhat comedogenic. (Source : Michalun)

Titanium dioxide is one of the most common physical UV blocker ingredient for sunscreens. Titanium Dioxide is also chemically inert, making it a crucial ingredient for sensitive skin types. Furthermore, Titanium Dioxide can be scaled down to nano-particles, making it highly unlikely to clog pores. It is often used in conjunction with other sunscreen chemicals to boost the product?s SPF value, thus reducing the risk of irritation or allergies attributed to excessive usage of chemical sunscreens. The smaller the particle size, the more unobtrusive TiO2?s application. Large particles, on the other hand, leave a whitish wash or look on the skin. (Source : Michalun) There's debate in the scientific community on the dangers of nano-particles penetrating deep into the skin, however recent studies have dismiss such claims.

The most common skincare ingredient that you will find in almost all products. It's main function is as a solvent for ingredients.

Nano zinc oxide offers greater sun protection than larger zinc particles. Comparatively little is known regarding potential health effects of nanoparticles. They do not penetrate healthy skin to a large degree, and thus appear to pose a low health risk in lotions. Inhalation of powders and sprays is a concern.